{"id":4555,"date":"2025-07-15T08:07:15","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T06:07:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/index.php\/determinants-of-households-indebtedness-evidence-based-on-newly-available-slovak-microdata\/"},"modified":"2025-07-15T08:15:36","modified_gmt":"2025-07-15T06:15:36","slug":"determinants-of-households-indebtedness-evidence-based-on-newly-available-slovak-microdata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/index.php\/determinants-of-households-indebtedness-evidence-based-on-newly-available-slovak-microdata\/?lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Determinants of households\u2019 indebtedness \u2013 evidence based on newly available Slovak microdata"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Martin Cesnak, National Bank of Slovakia, University of Economics in Bratislava, Slovak Republic<br \/>\nAndrej Cupak, National Bank of Slovakia, University of Economics in Bratislava, Slovak Republic<br \/>\nJ\u00e1n Klacso, National Bank of Slovakia, Slovak Republic<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Pages: 47 &#8211; 71<\/p>\n<h5>Abstract<\/h5>\n<p>The negative impact of household over-indebtedness as well as developments in the residential real estate market on financial stability came to the fore after the global financial crisis in 2007 \u2013 2008. An active macroprudential policy addressing these risks, supported also by recommendations from international institutions, requires the most detailed data on both households and the residential real estate market. Slovakia belonged to the European countries with the most significant increase in systemic risks in the aftermath of the financial crisis, practically until the tightening of monetary policy in 2022. Therefore, it is also important that granular microdata are currently available to the National Bank of Slovakia, allowing to monitor the evolution of indebtedness for individual households. In this paper, we present data from the Household Finance and Consumption Survey and data on loans to individuals and use them to estimate the main determinants of Slovak household indebtedness. It appears that financial and socio-demographic factors like income, education or form of economic activity play<br \/>\nan important role in indebtedness and its intensity.<\/p>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 2.1em; padding-left: 0px; color: #1e4e9d;\">Issue for download<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"download-pdf\" onclick=\"window.open('https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/?dl_id=450','new','');return false\"  href=\"https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/?dl_id=450\"><i class=\"far fa-file-pdf\"><\/i> PDF<\/a><span class='download-text'> (2,2 MB, 285 downloads)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Martin Cesnak, National Bank of Slovakia, University of Economics in Bratislava, Slovak Republic Andrej Cupak, National Bank of Slovakia, University of Economics in Bratislava, Slovak Republic J\u00e1n Klacso, National Bank of Slovakia, Slovak Republic<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1989],"tags":[2012,888,2011,1164,1163,2015,2013,2014],"class_list":["post-4555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3-2025-scientific-articles","tag-author-andrej-cupak","tag-author-jan-klacso","tag-author-martin-cesnak","tag-hfcs-en","tag-household-indebtedness","tag-loans-to-natural-persons","tag-microdata","tag-register-data"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4555","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4555"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4555\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4559,"href":"https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4555\/revisions\/4559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}