{"id":3529,"date":"2023-01-15T11:25:07","date_gmt":"2023-01-15T10:25:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/?p=3529"},"modified":"2023-01-16T14:23:02","modified_gmt":"2023-01-16T13:23:02","slug":"plodnost-zien-na-slovensku-vo-vysledkoch-scitania-obyvatelov-domov-a-bytov-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/index.php\/plodnost-zien-na-slovensku-vo-vysledkoch-scitania-obyvatelov-domov-a-bytov-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"Plodnos\u0165 \u017eien na Slovensku vo v\u00fdsledkoch S\u010d\u00edtania obyvate\u013eov, domov a bytov 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"

Branislav \u0160procha, INFOSTAT \u2013 V\u00fdskumn\u00e9 demografick\u00e9 centrum, Centrum spolo\u010densk\u00fdch a psychologick\u00fdch vied Slovenskej akad\u00e9mie vied, Slovensk\u00e1 republika<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Typ \u010dl\u00e1nku: vedeck\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok
\nStrany: 22 – 36<\/p>\n

Abstrakt<\/h5>\n

Plodnos\u0165 na Slovensku m\u00e1 dlhodobo klesaj\u00faci trend. Potvrdzuj\u00fa to nielen prierezov\u00e9 \u00fadaje, ale zni\u017eovanie intenzity rodenia det\u00ed jasne identifikujeme aj v genera\u010dnom poh\u013eade. Nezastupite\u013en\u00e9 miesto pre hlb\u0161ie pochopenie t\u00fdchto zmien zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u00fadaje z\u00edskavan\u00e9 zo s\u010d\u00edtan\u00ed obyvate\u013eov, domov a bytov. V nich je u\u017e od roku 1930 integr\u00e1lnou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou na Slovensku ot\u00e1zka o po\u010dte (\u017eivo-)naroden\u00fdch det\u00ed. Okrem genera\u010dnej plodnosti prezentuj\u00facej priemern\u00fa realizovan\u00fa plodnos\u0165 \u017eien naroden\u00fdch v rovnakom roku umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa aj hlb\u0161\u00ed poh\u013ead na \u0161trukt\u00faru \u017eien pod\u013ea po\u010dtu naroden\u00fdch det\u00ed, \u00farove\u0148 a v\u00fdvoj pravdepodobnost\u00ed narodenia prv\u00e9ho, \u010di \u010fal\u0161ieho die\u0165a\u0165a, \u010di koncentr\u00e1cie reprodukcie a t\u00fdm samotnej variability reprodukcie. Hlavn\u00fdm cie\u013eom tohto \u010dl\u00e1nku bola hlb\u0161ia anal\u00fdza genera\u010dnej plodnosti na Slovensku v skupin\u00e1ch \u017eien naroden\u00fdch v rokoch 1940 \u2013 1980. Na tieto \u00fa\u010dely vyu\u017e\u00edvame v\u00fdsledky najnov\u0161ieho s\u010d\u00edtania obyvate\u013eov, domov a bytov 2021. Z\u00edskan\u00e9 \u00fadaje potvrdili pokra\u010duj\u00faci pokles plodnosti, ke\u010f gener\u00e1cie \u017eien z druhej polovice 60. rokov boli posledn\u00fdmi s priemerne viac ako 2 de\u0165mi. U \u017eien naroden\u00fdch v 70. rokoch genera\u010dn\u00e1 plodnos\u0165 klesla signifikantne pod hranicu 2 det\u00ed. To je podmienen\u00e9 zni\u017eovan\u00edm pravdepodobnost\u00ed narodenia prv\u00e9ho i druh\u00e9ho die\u0165a\u0165a, \u010do sa n\u00e1sledne prejavuje aj na n\u00e1raste bezdetnosti, jednodetnosti pri s\u00fa\u010dasnom poklese podielu dvojdetn\u00e9ho modelu rodiny. V najmlad\u0161\u00edch gener\u00e1ci\u00e1ch tie\u017e doch\u00e1dza k zvy\u0161ovaniu variability reprodukcie a zmen\u0161ovaniu rod\u00edn a po\u010dtu s\u00farodencov v nich.<\/p>\n

\n

\u010cl\u00e1nok na stiahnutie<\/span>
\n<\/i> PDF<\/a> (2,3 MB, 2 041 stiahnut\u00ed)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Branislav \u0160procha, INFOSTAT \u2013 V\u00fdskumn\u00e9 demografick\u00e9 centrum, Centrum spolo\u010densk\u00fdch a psychologick\u00fdch vied Slovenskej akad\u00e9mie vied, Slovensk\u00e1 republika<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1570],"tags":[70,110,133,130,69,1591,896],"class_list":["post-3529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1-2023-vedecke-clanky","tag-autor-branislav-sprocha","tag-generacna-plodnost","tag-konecna-plodnost","tag-plodnost","tag-slovensko","tag-sodb-2021","tag-struktura-podla-parity"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3529"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3529\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3530,"href":"https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3529\/revisions\/3530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}