{"id":3001,"date":"2021-07-15T01:00:42","date_gmt":"2021-07-14T23:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/?p=3001"},"modified":"2021-07-19T09:53:09","modified_gmt":"2021-07-19T07:53:09","slug":"vyhodnotenie-statistickeho-zistovania-o-spalovacich-zariadeniach-a-spotrebe-paliv-v-domacnostiach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/index.php\/vyhodnotenie-statistickeho-zistovania-o-spalovacich-zariadeniach-a-spotrebe-paliv-v-domacnostiach\/","title":{"rendered":"Vyhodnotenie \u0161tatistick\u00e9ho zis\u0165ovania o spa\u013eovac\u00edch zariadeniach a spotrebe pal\u00edv v dom\u00e1cnostiach"},"content":{"rendered":"

Janka Szemesov\u00e1, Marcel Zemko, Martin Petr\u00e1\u0161, Slovensk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav, Slovensk\u00e1 republika
\nBoris Frankovi\u010d, \u0160tatistick\u00fd \u00farad Slovenskej republiky, Slovensk\u00e1 republika<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Strany: 72 – 93<\/p>\n

Abstrakt<\/h5>\n

Sektor dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1 kateg\u00f3ria z h\u013eadiska produkcie emisi\u00ed do ovzdu\u0161ia na Slovensku a predstavuje pribli\u017ene 10 % podiel na celkov\u00fdch emisi\u00e1ch sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov (v r\u00e1mci sektora energetika \u2013 spa\u013eovanie pal\u00edv je podiel dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed pribli\u017ene 30 %). Medzi najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 kateg\u00f3rie emisi\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov na Slovensku patr\u00ed v\u00fdroba elektriny a tepla, v\u00fdroba ocele a \u017eeleza, v\u00fdroba cementu a v\u00e1pna a cestn\u00e1 doprava. Energetick\u00e1 spotreba v dom\u00e1cnostiach sa bilancuje pod\u013ea jednotliv\u00fdch typov pal\u00edv a to hlavne pod\u013ea zemn\u00e9ho plynu (plynn\u00e9 paliv\u00e1), pevn\u00fdch pal\u00edv (uhlie) a biomasy (hlavne palivov\u00e9ho dreva). Zatia\u013e \u010do \u00fadaje za plynn\u00e9 paliv\u00e1 a ich spotrebu s\u00fa medziro\u010dne konzistentn\u00e9 a presn\u00e9 v\u010faka dostupnosti \u0161tatistiky, ktor\u00fa ved\u00fa a poskytuj\u00fa dod\u00e1vatelia zemn\u00e9ho plynu, spotreba pevn\u00fdch pal\u00edv a biomasy (hlavne palivov\u00e9ho dreva) nie je k dispoz\u00edcii a tak\u00fdto priamy zdroj \u00fadajov ch\u00fdba. V d\u00f4sledku nepresnost\u00ed a nekonzistentnost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 boli zaznamenan\u00e9 v predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich rokoch medzi \u00fadajmi hl\u00e1sen\u00fdmi Slovensk\u00fdm hydrometeorologick\u00fdm \u00fastavom (\u00fadaje dostupn\u00e9 v datab\u00e1ze stacion\u00e1rnych [1] zdrojov zne\u010dis\u0165ovania ovzdu\u0161ia \u2013 N\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho emisn\u00e9ho informa\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu [NEIS]) a \u0160tatistick\u00fdm \u00faradom SR, experti z obidvoch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed sa rozhodli zlep\u0161i\u0165 a zharmonizova\u0165 poskytovan\u00e9 \u00fadaje oh\u013eadom energetickej bilancii dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed s individu\u00e1lnym vykurovan\u00edm. V roku 2017 prebehlo prv\u00e9 pilotn\u00e9 \u0161tatistick\u00e9 zis\u0165ovanie v dom\u00e1cnostiach v r\u00e1mci projektov\u00e9ho grantu podporen\u00e9ho Eurostatom s n\u00e1zvom \u201eZlep\u0161enie kvality \u00fa\u010dtov emisi\u00ed do ovzdu\u0161ia a roz\u0161\u00edrenie poskytovan\u00fdch \u010dasov\u00fdch radov\u201c. V\u00fdsledky projektu boli publikovan\u00e9 a prezentovan\u00e9 na viacer\u00fdch podujatiach, napr\u00edklad na medzin\u00e1rodnej konferencii Ochrana ovzdu\u0161ia, ktor\u00e1 sa konala vo Vysok\u00fdch Tatr\u00e1ch v d\u0148och 11. a\u017e 13. novembra 2019. Spolupr\u00e1ca so \u0160tatistick\u00fdm \u00faradom SR pokra\u010dovala a vy\u00fastila do druh\u00e9ho rozsiahlej\u0161ieho \u0161tatistick\u00e9ho zis\u0165ovania na dvojn\u00e1sobnej vzorke domov v roku 2019. T\u00e1to aktivita s pomocou zainteresovan\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed a organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed potvrdila p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky a zlep\u0161ila inform\u00e1cie o spotrebe dreva v dom\u00e1cnostiach. \u010cl\u00e1nok sumarizuje v\u00fdsledky \u0161tatistick\u00e9ho zis\u0165ovania z roku 2019 a porovn\u00e1va ich s v\u00fdsledkami z\u00edskan\u00fdmi v pilotnom zis\u0165ovan\u00ed v roku 2017.<\/p>\n

\n

\u010cl\u00e1nok na stiahnutie<\/span>
\n<\/i> PDF<\/a> (1,5 MB, 1 110 stiahnut\u00ed)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Janka Szemesov\u00e1, Marcel Zemko, Martin Petr\u00e1\u0161, Slovensk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav, Slovensk\u00e1 republika Boris Frankovi\u010d, \u0160tatistick\u00fd \u00farad Slovenskej republiky, Slovensk\u00e1 republika<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1259],"tags":[502,1209,1279,1280,1282,1281,1286,1284,1285,1287,1283],"class_list":["post-3001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3-2021-vedecke-clanky","tag-autor-boris-frankovic","tag-autor-janka-szemesova","tag-autor-marcel-zemko","tag-autor-martin-petras","tag-biomasa","tag-domacnosti","tag-emisie","tag-energeticka-bilancia","tag-palivove-drevo","tag-spotreba-paliv","tag-statisticke-zistovanie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3001"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3001\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3036,"href":"https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3001\/revisions\/3036"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ssad.statistics.sk\/SSaD\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}